See jur on Wiktionary
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"10": "",
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"3": "",
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"6": "",
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"8": "",
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"expansion": "jur",
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"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Jurúna."
],
"id": "en-jur-mul-symbol-7Kmq3hw9",
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"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jurúna."
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Jurúna terms"
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"lang": "Belanda Bor",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young woman"
],
"id": "en-jur-bxb-noun-5ff0cuvN",
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[
"young",
"young"
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"woman",
"woman"
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"glosses": [
"force"
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[
"force",
"force"
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jurō",
"iuro#Latin"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
],
[
"giur",
"giur#Aromanian"
]
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "iuro",
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"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "jura"
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"expansion": "Romanian jura",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin jurō. Compare Romanian jura, Aromanian giur.",
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "jur",
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"lang_code": "ruq",
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"swear (an oath)"
],
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"swear",
"swear"
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[
"oath",
"oath"
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"word": "jurari"
},
{
"word": "ạnjur"
},
{
"word": "jurămint"
},
{
"word": "sprijur"
}
]
}
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{
"etymology_links": [
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"júr",
"júr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"júgr",
"júgr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*júðr",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/júðr"
],
[
"*eudarą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eudarą"
],
[
"*ūdarą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūdarą"
],
[
"*h₁ówHdʰr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ówHdʰr̥"
]
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse júr, júgr, *júðr, from Proto-Germanic *eudarą, *ūdarą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "jur",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nn:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"udder"
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"id": "en-jur-nn-noun-VxPBLrlm",
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"udder",
"udder"
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"neuter"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"a woman's breasts"
],
"id": "en-jur-nn-noun-mEXCAl88",
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[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
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"(slang, impolite) a woman's breasts"
],
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"impolite",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
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"word": "jur"
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "jor"
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"id": "en-jur-fro-noun-JfJX2EfV",
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"jor#Old_French"
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γῦρος",
"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
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"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gew-der.\nAncient Greek γῦρος (gûros)bor.\nLatin gȳrus\nRomanian jur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γῦρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gȳrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jur\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"surroundings\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jur\" id=\"Romanian:_surroundings\">\nInherited from Latin gȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of girus.",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gew-der.\nAncient Greek γῦρος (gûros)bor.\nLatin gȳrus\nRomanian jur\nInherited from Latin gȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of girus.",
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"form": "jururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
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"form": "jururi",
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"genitive",
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},
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"form": "jururilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
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"source": "declension",
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"gpi": "jururi",
"gsd": "jurului",
"gsi": "jur",
"n": "",
"npd": "jururile",
"npi": "jururi",
"nsd": "jurul",
"nsi": "jur",
"vp": "jururilor",
"vs": "jurule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "împrejur"
},
{
"word": "în jur"
},
{
"word": "în jurul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surroundings, vicinity"
],
"id": "en-jur-ro-noun-wU789npc",
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "înconjura"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecinătate"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"iovesō",
"ioveso#Latin:_confirm"
],
[
"iūrāre",
"iuro#Latin"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "jura<t:to swear>",
"id": "oath",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"iūrāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"confirm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iowos, *iowez-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂yéwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifetime\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂yew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovesō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jura\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jur\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"oath\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jur\" id=\"Romanian:_oath\">\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "jura<t:to swear>",
"id": "oath",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jururi"
},
"expansion": "jur n (plural jururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "jururilor",
"gpi": "jururi",
"gsd": "jurului",
"gsi": "jur",
"n": "",
"npd": "jururile",
"npi": "jururi",
"nsd": "jurul",
"nsi": "jur",
"vp": "jururilor",
"vs": "jurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-jur-ro-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, regional, dubious) oath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurământ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of jura"
],
"id": "en-jur-ro-verb-mhYA9xPK",
"links": [
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(j)uže",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)uže"
],
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew + Proto-Indo-European *gʰe. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȗr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ју̑р",
"links": [
[
"ју̑р",
"јур"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "jȕre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jȗrve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȗr"
},
"expansion": "jȗr (Cyrillic spelling ју̑р)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-jur-sh-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) already"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jûːr/"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Jur",
"Jur#Slovene"
],
[
"Jurij",
"Jurij#Slovene"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Jur, a shortening of Jurij (“George”), after Saint George, formerly depicted on the Yugoslavian 1000-dinar banknote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "júr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "júr",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "júr m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Thousand",
"orig": "sl:Thousand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grand (a thousand of something, especially but not always money)"
],
"id": "en-jur-sl-noun-VcYNjeYI",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a grand (a thousand of something, especially but not always money)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint George"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jùːr/"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/sula"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*sula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jujur"
},
"expansion": "jur (plural jujur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-jur-stp-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juulhiaꞌ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of juulhiaꞌ"
],
"id": "en-jur-stp-verb-V95UiYI6",
"links": [
[
"juulhiaꞌ",
"juulhiaꞌ#Southeastern_Tepehuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jur m (plural jures)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, power"
],
"id": "en-jur-es-noun-RtgcyF0S",
"links": [
[
"disused",
"disused"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(disused) right, power"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derecho"
},
{
"word": "poder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waa-jur"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to father; to beget"
],
"id": "en-jur-wo-verb-nZarI3Tl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-jur-wo-verb-lvCUO4a5",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 12 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear fruit; to produce"
],
"id": "en-jur-wo-verb-6zlPsIe2",
"links": [
[
"bear fruit",
"bear fruit"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ɟúr",
"ɟúr#Laalaa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"2": "ɟúr"
},
"expansion": "Laalaa ɟúr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Laalaa ɟúr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form jur gi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "jur gi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jur (definite form jur gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gi"
},
"expansion": "jur (definite form jur gi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, livestock"
],
"id": "en-jur-wo-noun-8k7h5HJr",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowry"
],
"id": "en-jur-wo-noun-uXeaa19i",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Beserman",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "jår",
"word": "йөр"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "jyr",
"word": "йыр"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jowre",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jowre"
],
[
"*juuri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/juuri"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*jowre",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jowre (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juuri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *juuri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *jowre (“root”). If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *juuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jur-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juriś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juräʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*jur-"
},
"expansion": "*jur (stem *jur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jurśi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-jur-urj-prm-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guarayu",
"lang_code": "gyr",
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mbya Guarani",
"lang_code": "gun",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aju'y"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "aîura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "anhura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "îura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "nhura"
},
{
"lang": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"lang_code": "gug",
"word": "ajúra"
},
{
"lang": "Tenharim",
"lang_code": "pah",
"word": "-jur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/wut#Proto-Tupian:_neck"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-pro:*wut<id:neck>",
"id": "neck",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*jur\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }\" data-id=\"neck\" data-lang=\"tup-gua-pro\" data-title=\"*jur\" id=\"Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_neck\">\nInherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-pro:*wut<id:neck>",
"id": "neck",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"lang_code": "tup-gua-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/jur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*jur + *ka",
"word": "juka"
},
{
"alt": "*jur + *ʔu?",
"word": "juru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-jur-tup-gua-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belanda Bor",
"lang_code": "bxb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belanda Bor entries with incorrect language header",
"Belanda Bor lemmas",
"Belanda Bor nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jurō",
"iuro#Latin"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
],
[
"giur",
"giur#Aromanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuro",
"4": "jurō"
},
"expansion": "Latin jurō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jura"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin jurō. Compare Romanian jura, Aromanian giur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jurari"
},
{
"word": "ạnjur"
},
{
"word": "jurămint"
},
{
"word": "sprijur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"swear (an oath)"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Body parts"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"júr",
"júr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"júgr",
"júgr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*júðr",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/júðr"
],
[
"*eudarą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eudarą"
],
[
"*ūdarą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūdarą"
],
[
"*h₁ówHdʰr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ówHdʰr̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "júr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse júr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*eudarą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eudarą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ówHdʰr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse júr, júgr, *júðr, from Proto-Germanic *eudarą, *ūdarą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jura",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jur n (definite singular juret, indefinite plural jur, definite plural jura)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"udder"
],
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's breasts"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, impolite) a woman's breasts"
],
"tags": [
"impolite",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jurs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jur oblique singular, m (oblique plural jurs, nominative singular jurs, nominative plural jur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jor"
],
"links": [
[
"jor",
"jor#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jurśi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "jur",
"word": "юр"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Beserman",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "jår",
"word": "йөр"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "jyr",
"word": "йыр"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jowre",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/jowre"
],
[
"*juuri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/juuri"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*jowre",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jowre (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juuri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *juuri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *jowre (“root”). If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *juuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jur-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juriś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juräʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jurjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*jur-"
},
"expansion": "*jur (stem *jur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-prm-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*jur + *ka",
"word": "juka"
},
{
"alt": "*jur + *ʔu?",
"word": "juru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guarayu",
"lang_code": "gyr",
"word": "ayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mbya Guarani",
"lang_code": "gun",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aju'y"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "aîura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "anhura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "îura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "ayura"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "nhura"
},
{
"lang": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"lang_code": "gug",
"word": "ajúra"
},
{
"lang": "Tenharim",
"lang_code": "pah",
"word": "-jur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/wut#Proto-Tupian:_neck"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-pro:*wut<id:neck>",
"id": "neck",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*jur\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" }\" data-id=\"neck\" data-lang=\"tup-gua-pro\" data-title=\"*jur\" id=\"Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_neck\">\nInherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-pro:*wut<id:neck>",
"id": "neck",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupian *wut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"lang_code": "tup-gua-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/jur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with etymon",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani lemmas",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani nouns",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"tup-gua-pro:Head and neck"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gew-",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "împrejur"
},
{
"word": "în jur"
},
{
"word": "în jurul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"γῦρος",
"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
"gȳrus",
"gyrus#Latin"
],
[
"γῦρος",
"γῦρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"girus",
"girus#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:gȳrus",
"doublet": "girus",
"id": "surroundings",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gew-der.\nAncient Greek γῦρος (gûros)bor.\nLatin gȳrus\nRomanian jur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γῦρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gȳrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jur\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"surroundings\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jur\" id=\"Romanian:_surroundings\">\nInherited from Latin gȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of girus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:gȳrus",
"doublet": "girus",
"id": "surroundings",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gew-der.\nAncient Greek γῦρος (gûros)bor.\nLatin gȳrus\nRomanian jur\nInherited from Latin gȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of girus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gew-der.\nAncient Greek γῦρος (gûros)bor.\nLatin gȳrus\nRomanian jur\nInherited from Latin gȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of girus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jururi"
},
"expansion": "jur n (plural jururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "jururilor",
"gpi": "jururi",
"gsd": "jurului",
"gsi": "jur",
"n": "",
"npd": "jururile",
"npi": "jururi",
"nsd": "jurul",
"nsi": "jur",
"vp": "jururilor",
"vs": "jurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "înconjura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surroundings, vicinity"
],
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecinătate"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian deverbals",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂óyu",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"iovesō",
"ioveso#Latin:_confirm"
],
[
"iūrāre",
"iuro#Latin"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
],
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "jura<t:to swear>",
"id": "oath",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"iūrāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"confirm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iowos, *iowez-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂yéwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"justice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifetime\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂yew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovesō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jura\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jur\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"oath\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jur\" id=\"Romanian:_oath\">\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "jura<t:to swear>",
"id": "oath",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nArchaic Latin -ō\nArchaic Latin iovesō\nLatin iūrāre\nRomanian juradeverb.\nRomanian jur\nDeverbal from jura (“to swear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jururi"
},
"expansion": "jur n (plural jururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "jururilor",
"gpi": "jururi",
"gsd": "jurului",
"gsi": "jur",
"n": "",
"npd": "jururile",
"npi": "jururi",
"nsd": "jurul",
"nsi": "jur",
"vp": "jururilor",
"vs": "jurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, regional, dubious) oath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurământ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of jura"
],
"links": [
[
"jura",
"jura#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒur/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jur.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(j)uže",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)uže"
],
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew + Proto-Indo-European *gʰe. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȗr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ју̑р",
"links": [
[
"ју̑р",
"јур"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "jȕre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jȗrve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȗr"
},
"expansion": "jȗr (Cyrillic spelling ју̑р)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) already"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jûːr/"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Jur",
"Jur#Slovene"
],
[
"Jurij",
"Jurij#Slovene"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Jur, a shortening of Jurij (“George”), after Saint George, formerly depicted on the Yugoslavian 1000-dinar banknote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "júr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "júr",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "júr m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene colloquialisms",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Thousand"
],
"glosses": [
"a grand (a thousand of something, especially but not always money)"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a grand (a thousand of something, especially but not always money)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint George"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jùːr/"
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Southeastern Tepehuan lemmas",
"Southeastern Tepehuan non-lemma forms",
"Southeastern Tepehuan nouns",
"Southeastern Tepehuan terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Southeastern Tepehuan terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Southeastern Tepehuan verb forms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/sula"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*sula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jujur"
},
"expansion": "jur (plural jujur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Southeastern Tepehuan non-lemma forms",
"Southeastern Tepehuan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juulhiaꞌ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of juulhiaꞌ"
],
"links": [
[
"juulhiaꞌ",
"juulhiaꞌ#Southeastern_Tepehuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jur m (plural jures)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"right, power"
],
"links": [
[
"disused",
"disused"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(disused) right, power"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derecho"
},
{
"word": "poder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Jurúna terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Jurúna."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jurúna."
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juddu"
},
{
"word": "waa-jur"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to father; to beget"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear fruit; to produce"
],
"links": [
[
"bear fruit",
"bear fruit"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ɟúr",
"ɟúr#Laalaa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"2": "ɟúr"
},
"expansion": "Laalaa ɟúr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Laalaa ɟúr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form jur gi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "jur gi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jur (definite form jur gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gi"
},
"expansion": "jur (definite form jur gi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowry"
],
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jur meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jur oblique singular or', originally 'jur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jur oblique singular or', originally 'jur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'jur oblique singular or' in 'jur oblique singular, m (oblique plural jurs, nominative singular jurs, nominative plural jur)'",
"path": [
"jur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: disused",
"path": [
"jur"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: disused",
"path": [
"jur"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.